Arctostaphylos pungens
Pointleaf Manzanita
OʼodhamIˊolkam
Description
Arctostaphylos pungens is a large, evergreen shrub having thick branches, smooth red bark, and leathery green leaves. In May, the species produces large numbers of small fruit, or "little apples", from which the plant derives its common name, Manzanita. This species is widespread above 4000 feet in the mountains of Pima County, growing in diverse habitats ranging from cliff faces to coarse sandy soils. The key character is its combination of brilliant green leaves and thick, twisted branches with smooth, red bark. The Tohono O'odham name, Iˊolkam, translates as "Red Stick".
